منابع مشابه
Shunting inhibition in accessory optic system neurons.
The interaction of excitatory and inhibitory inputs to the accessory optic system was studied with whole cell recordings in the turtle basal optic nucleus. Previous studies have shown that visual patterns, drifting in the same preferred direction, evoke excitatory and inhibitory postsynaptic events simultaneously. Analysis of the reversal potentials for these events and their pharmacological pr...
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The benzodiazepine, lorazepam enhances the efficiency of local, inhibitory GABAA (-aminobutyric acid) synapses in the cortex, which stabilize postsynaptic, excitatory activity by synchronizing their own discharges at around 40 Hz. Treatment with lorazepam has also been shown to adversely influence detection performance in perceptual tasks, suggesting a role for GABAA-mediated synchronization d...
متن کاملNeural Synchrony during Response Production and Inhibition
Inhibition of irrelevant information (conflict monitoring) and/or of prepotent actions is an essential component of adaptive self-organized behavior. Neural dynamics underlying these functions has been studied in humans using event-related brain potentials (ERPs) elicited in Go/NoGo tasks that require a speeded motor response to the Go stimuli and withholding a prepotent response when a NoGo st...
متن کاملDirect control of firing rate gain by dendritic shunting inhibition.
The firing rate gain of neurons, defined as the slope of the relation between input to a neuron and its firing rate, has received considerable attention in the past few years. This has been largely motivated by the many experimental demonstrations of behavior related gain changes in a variety of neural circuits of the CNS. A surprising result was that a prime candidate, shunting inhibition, app...
متن کاملShunting inhibition, a silent step in visual cortical computation.
Brain computation, in the early visual system, is often considered as a hierarchical process in which features extracted in a given sensory relay are not present in previous stages of integration. In particular, orientation preference and its fine tuning selectivity are functional properties shared by most cortical cells and they are not observed at the preceding geniculate stage. A classical p...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: BMC Neuroscience
سال: 2009
ISSN: 1471-2202
DOI: 10.1186/1471-2202-10-s1-p233